Fintech & payments regulation in Chad (2026)
Fintech and digital payments in Chad: licensing regime.
As a CEMAC member, Chad applies a uniform, in-force regional licensing regime for payment institutions and electronic money rather than a separate national law. Regulation 04/18 and its COBAC implementing texts require any payment-service or e-money provider to be authorised before operating, with BEAC/COBAC issuing licences; Chad already hosts licensed providers such as Mobile Commerce Tchad S.A. Regional interoperability runs through GIMAC/GIMACPAY, while there is no dedicated open-banking mandate or specific BNPL regulation.
Legal framework
Regional CEMAC framework: Regulation No. 04/18/CEMAC/UMAC/COBAC (21 Dec 2018) on payment services, plus COBAC Regulations R-2019/01 (licensing) and R-2019/02 (prudential standards). Supervised by the Bank of Central African States (BEAC) as monetary authority and the Central African Banking Commission (COBAC) as prudential supervisor. Chad applies this directly as a CEMAC member state.
Key points: digital payments & fintech in Chad
Regulator & regime type
Core payments law (04/18)
Regulation No. 04/18/CEMAC/UMAC/COBAC of 21 December 2018 governs payment services across CEMAC, repealing the earlier 2011 e-money regulation and articles 194-195 of Regulation 03/16. It covers payment instruments including cheques, transfers, direct debits, cards and electronic money (mobile money).
Licensing & capital requirements
Payment institutions (établissements de paiement) must be joint-stock companies with a board and a minimum paid-in capital of XAF 500 million. Applications go to the monetary authority with a copy to COBAC, which checks prudential capacity before BEAC rules on the technical solution within three months. COBAC R-2019/01 and R-2019/02 set the licensing and prudential standards.
Licensed providers in Chad
Instant-payment rails & interoperability
The regional switch GIMAC (99.2% owned by BEAC) operates the GIMACPAY interoperability platform (launched 2020), connecting tens of millions of e-wallets and bank accounts for national and cross-border transfers across CEMAC, including Chad. BEAC also introduced a revocation right for erroneous mobile-money transfers from March 2024.
Open banking & BNPL gaps
There is no dedicated open-banking framework or specific Buy-Now-Pay-Later regulation in CEMAC/Chad; such activity would fall under general payment-services, credit and consumer-protection rules. BEAC has flagged emerging issues (crypto-asset purchases via e-money, fintech consumer protection) but these remain under review rather than codified.
Sources
- beac.int/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/REGLEMENT-N-04-18-CEMAC-UMAC-COBAC-du-21-d
- beac.int/systemes-paiement/instructions-circulaires-reglements/
- beac.int/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Reglemnt-N%C2%B0-01-Portant-agrement-uniqu
- beac.int/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Rapport-Etat-des-services-de-paiement-2022
- mfw4a.org/country/chad
- gimac-afr.com/en/
- cesttoutdroit.com/article-droit-bancaire-et-financier/nouveau-reglement-cemac-relatif-a
- droitmediasfinance.com/index.php/actualites/droit-tech-fintech/679-cemac-un-droit-de-revocat
- droitmediasfinance.com/index.php/actualites/droit-tech-fintech/661-cemac-la-beac-evoque-lach
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Next topicOrientation, not legal advice: verify against the primary sources linked above. Last verified 25 May 2026. Methodology & how to cite · State of Technology Regulation 2026